That means in order to move diagonally to reach the final rank, the pawn must capture a piece occupy a square one move forward to either side of the pawn. Yes, it means that a pawn can move diagonally to promote but only if the move it makes is already a legal move in chess. The hard work is getting your pawn to the other side of the board in the first place, not learning the rules surrounding promotion.ĭoes That Mean That A Pawn Can Move Diagonally To Be Promoted? Promotion is actually a pretty simple business in chess. Once the pawn has been promoted the player’s turn ends (this is important as it means that the new piece cannot move until the next turn)Īnd that’s it.When it comes to rest in the final rank the pawn must be promoted, on that move, to a queen, a knight, a rook or a bishop. What Are The Specific Rules Of Promotion? In 1883, the rule was revised to make it clear that you had to pick your own color. The rule, however, didn’t specify which color you had to promote the pawn to and there was much hilarity in developing chess problems during that time period in which the “joke” was you promoted your pawn to the other player’s piece. And it wasn’t until 1862, that these rules were formalized at the London Chess Congress. It wasn’t until 1828, that the idea of pawn promotion as it is today – unrestricted by pieces on the board came into being. Howard Staunton, one of the all-time greatest players, was a fan of this rule. There was even a period of time when this could result in a “dead pawn” where a pawn would have to wait to be promoted until a piece had been captured that it could be promoted to. Surely a king could not have 2 queens? And, in fact, for a period of time it appears that he could not, and pawns were only allowed to be promoted to pieces already captured. Then the “queen” was introduced along with her powerful move set and at this point, there was a huge uproar in chess. However, in chess the queen used to be a much weaker piece – it could only move one square diagonally in any direction, so a pawn was promoted to a “farzin” when promotion was first introduced to the game. If a foot solider in the middle ages were to reach the back of the enemy lines, they would be rewarded with a promotion that awarded them rank (the lowest possible officer grade, mind you, they wouldn’t suddenly become royalty). This concept of promotion comes from real life. That is the player whose pawn reaches the final rank must choose to swap that pawn for either a queen, a rook, a knight or a pawn. This seems like a poor reward for a foot soldier that has managed to occupy the enemy’s most prized rank and deepest territory. If a pawn reaches the final rank (rank 8 for white or rank 1 for black) then it would become useless at this point because there would be no forward direction for it to pursue. This means that all pawn moves are in a forward direction. It may also capture by taking another piece on a single forward diagonal square (to either side of the pawn) usually by occupying the square that piece occupied but, occasionally, by bypassing another pawn “in passing” and capturing a pawn as though it had moved one square rather than two. The pawn is only able to move forward either one or two squares along a file when it starts to move and then only one square forward along the file from them on.
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